Contents
What is Degree?
Positive to Superlative Degree
No other যুক্ত Positive degree কে superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
Rule-1:
(a) প্রথমে sentence টির subject বসে।
(2) তারপর verb বসে।
(c) the বসে।
(d) Adjective/Adverb টির positive degree এর superlative form বসে।
(e) No other-এর পর থেকে verb- এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত Extension হিসাবে বসবে।
Structure: Subject + verb (be) + the + positive degree – এর superlative form+ Extension (no other-এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত)
Example:
Positive: No other boy in the class is as good as he.
Superlative: He is the best boy in the class.
Positive: No other way is so easy as it.
Superlative: It is the easiest way.
Positive: No other boy in the class is so tall as he.
Superlative: He is the tallest boy in the class.
Positive: No other metal is useful as Iron.
Superlative: Iron is the most useful metal.
Very few যুক্ত positive degree কে superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :
Rule-2:
(a) শুরুতে প্রদত্ত sentence-টির subject বসবে।
(b) Verb বসবে।
(c) One of the বসবে।
(d) প্রদত্ত sentence টির adjective/ Adverb- টির positive degree- এর superlative form বসবে।
(e) Extension রূপে very few এর পর থেকে verb-এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসবে।
Structure: Subject + verb + one of the + positive degree এর superlative form + very few এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসবে।
Example:
Positive: Very few students in the school are as clever as Mahin.
Superlative: Mahin is one of the cleverest students in the school.
Positive: Very few King of India were as great as Akbar.
Superlative: Akbar was one of the greatest Kings of India.
Positive: Very few poets were so great as Rabindranath Tagore.
Superlative: Rabindranath Tagore was one of the greatest poets.
Positive: Very few boys in the school is so fat as Mehedi.
Superlative: Mehedi is one of the fattest boy in the school.
Positive to Comparative Degree
POSITIVE থেকে COMPARATIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর :
Rule 1. দুই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা বোঝাতে positive degree তে as………. as যুক্ত থাকলে positive degree থেকে comparative degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :
(a) Sentence-টির শেষের subject টি শুরুতে বসে।
(b) Verb বসে।
(c) Sentence টি হ্যাঁ বোধক (Affirmative) হলে not বসে। sentence টি না বোধক (Negative) হলে not উঠে যাবে।
(d) Adjective/ Adverb টির positive degree এর comparative form বসে।
(e) তারপর than বসে।
(f) Sentence টি প্রথমে subjectটি বসে।
Structure: Sentence -টির শেষের subject + verb+ (Affirmative হলে not) Negative হলে not বাদ ) + positive degree এর comparative রূপ + than + sentence টির প্রথম subject.
Example:
Positive: The boy is as meritorious as his elder brother.
Comp: His brother is not more meritorious than the boy.
Positive: Your book is not as fine as this.
Comp: This is finer than your book.
Rule 2: No other যুক্ত Positive degree কে comparative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
(a) Sentence টির শেষ অংশে বিদ্যমান subject টি বসে।
(b) Verb বসে।
(c) Adjective/ Adverb টির Positive degree এর comparative form বসে।
(d) Than any other/ than all other বসে।
(e) No other ব্যৰ্তীত No other এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্বে পর্যন্ত বসে।
Sturucture: Sentence টির শেষের Subject + Verb + Positive degree- এর Comparative form + than any other/ than all other No other ব্যৰ্তীত No other এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্বে পর্যন্ত বসে।
Example:
Positive: No other housewife was as good as Della.
Comp: Della was better than any other housewife.
Positive: No other flower is as beautiful as rose.
Comp: Rose is more beautiful than all other flowers.
Rule- 3: Very few যুক্ত Positive Degree-তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :
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Sentence-টির শেষ অংশে বিদ্যমান subject টি শুরুতে বসে ।
(b) তারপর verb বসে।
(c) Adjective/ Adverb টির Positive degree এর comparative form বসে।
(d) Than most other/ than few other/ than many other বসে।
(e) Very few ব্যতীত very few এর পর থেকে verb-এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসে।
Structure: Subject + verb + positive degree- এর comparative form + than most other/ than few other/ than many other + very few এর পর থেকে verb-এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসে।
Examples:
Positive: Very few poets were so great as Nazrul.
Comp: Nazrul was greater than most other poets.
Positive: Very few animals are so useful as the cow.
Comp: The cow is more useful than most other animals.
Positive: Very few sea-ports in Bangladesh are so big as Chittagong.
Comp: Chittagong is bigger than most other sea-ports in Bangladesh.
COMPARATIVE থেকে SUPERLATIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর :
Rule -1: Than any other/ than other যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
-
শুরুতে sentence টির subject বসবে।
-
Verb বসবে।
-
The বসবে।
-
Comparative degree- এর Superlative form বসবে।
-
Than any other / than all other এর পরের অংশ বসবে।
Structure: Subject + verb + the + comparative degree 4 Superlative form + than / any other than all other এর পরের অংশ বসে।
Example:
Comp: Gold is more precious than any other metal.
Super: Gold is the most precious metal.
Comp: He is cleverer than all other boys in the class.
Super: He is the cleverest boy in the class.
Rule-2 Than many other/ than most other/ than few other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :
(a) শুরুতে subject বসে।
(b) তারপর verb বসে।
(c) One of the বসে।
(d) Adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree এর পরিবর্তে Superlative degree বসে।
(e) Than many other/ than most other/ than few other-এর পরবর্তী অংশ বসে।
Structure: Subject + verb + one of the + comparative degree-এর superlative form + than many other / than most other/ than few other – এর পরবর্তী অংশ বসে।
Example:
Comp: He is more attentive than any other student.
Super: He is the most attentive student.
Comp: Shakespeare is more famous than most other dramatists.
Super: Shakespeare is one of the most famous dramatists.
Com: He is more intelligent than any other boy in the school.
Super: He is the most intelligent boy in the school.
Comp: He is wiser than all other men in the village.
Super: He is the wisest man in the village.
Com: Madras is bigger than most other Indian towns.
Super: Madras is one of the biggest Indian towns.
Comparative থেকে positive degree তে রূপান্তর :
Rule-1. Than most other/ than many other/ than few other যুক্ত comparative degree কে positive degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :
(a) শুরুতে very few বসে।
(b) এরপর tha most other /than many other / than few other-এর পর থেকে sentence টির শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।
(c) verb বসে।
(d) so/ as বসে।
(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree-এর superlative form বসে।
(f) as বসে।
(g) sentence টির subject বসে।
Structure: Very few + than most other/ than many other/ than few other -এর পর থেকে sentence টির শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে। + verb + so/ as + comparative degree-এর superlative form + as + subject.
Example:
Com: He is fatter than most other boys.
Positive: Very few boys are so fat as he.
Comp: Russia is one of the largest countries of the world.
Positive: Very few countries of the world are as large as Russia.
Rule-2: Than any other/ than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে positive Degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
(a) শুরুতে No other বসে।
(b) Than any other / than all other এর পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।
(c) verb বসে।
(d) so/as বসে।
(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির Comparative degree এর positive form বসে।
(f) As বসে।
(g) Sentence টির subject বসে।
Structure: No other + than any other/ than all other-পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে + verb + so/ as + adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree- এর Superlative form + as + subject.
Example :
Comp: It is harder than any other work.
Positive: No other work is as hard as it.
Comp: He is thinner than all other boys.
Positive: No other boy is as thin as he.
Rule-3 দুই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা বোঝাতে than যুক্ত থাকলে comparlative degree-কে positive degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :
(a) শুরুতে than-এর পরের অংশটি subject হিসাবে বসে।
(b) Verb বসে।
(c) প্রদত্ত sentence টি হাঁ-বোধক (Affirmative) হলে not বসে। আর sentenceটি না বোধক (Negative) হলে not বসে না।
(d) So/as বসে।
(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree এর positive form বসে।
(f) Sentence টির প্রথম subject টি বসে।
Structure: Than এর পরের অংশ + verb + affirmative হলে not, Negative হলে not উঠে যাবে + so/ as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + sentence টির প্রথম subject।
Example:
Comp: It is not better than that.
Positive: That is so good as It.
Comp: You are older than I.
Positive: I am not so old as you.
SUPERLATIVE থেকে POSITIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর
Rule 1: One of theযুক্ত Superlative degree কে Positive degree –তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :
(a) শুরুতে very few বসে।
(b) Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।
(c)Verb বসে।
(d) so/as বসে।
(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির Superlative degree-এর positive form বসে।
(f) এরপর as বসে।
(g) Sentence টির subject বসে।
Structure: very few + Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে + Verb + so/as + Superlative degree-এর positive form +as + subject.
Example:
Super: English is one of the most common languages of the world.
Positive: Very few languages of the world are as common as English.
Super: He is one of the wisest men in our country.
Positive: Very few men in our country are so wise as he.
Rule-2: Superlative degree-এর পূর্বে শুধুমাত্র the যুক্ত থাকলে superlative degree কে positive degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম।
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শুরুতে No other বসে।
-
Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।
-
এরপর verb বসে।
-
So/as বসে।
-
Adjective/ Adverb টির superlative degree-এর positive form বসে।
-
As বসে।
-
Sentence টির Subject বসে।
Structure: No other + Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে+ verb + So/as + degree-এর positive form + as + subject.
Example:
Super: He is the worst man in the the village.
Positive: No other man in the village is as worse as he.
Super: It was the cheapest item.
Positive: No other item was as cheap as it.
SUPERLATIVE থেকে COMPARATIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর
Rule 1. One of the যুক্ত Superlative degree কে Comparative degree-তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:
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শুরুতে Sentence টির subject বসে।
-
তারপর verb বসে।
-
এরপর adjective/ Adverb টির Superlative degree-এর Comparative form বসে।
-
than most other/ than few other/ than many other বসে।
-
তারপর Superlative degree এর পরবর্তী অংশ বসে।